Jun
9
2011
Tofino First Nations Art
Author: The ShoreBy Jen Dart
The artwork of First Nations is abundant in the Tofino area.
The distinctive artwork of both the Nuu-chah-nulth people and many others has become increasingly popularity over the past few decades. Along with the potlatch ceremony, First Nations art went underground for many years following settling by the Canadian government.
The art world – and the general public – slowly began to take notice and recognize the traditional artwork of First Nations over the past few decades.
Today, First Nations art takes many forms: masks, totems, carvings, canoes, talking sticks, jewellery, bentwood boxes, paintings, clothing and traditional hats, and basket weaving.
Red and black were the main colours used. Before the days of paint, the black was achieved using charcoal, graphite or lignite coal, and the red from ochre or other minerals.
There are many traditional and distinctive shapes used in the First Nations art of the Pacific Northwest, including the ovoid, the U-form and the S-form. Animals are featured in all types of art, from carving to painting to totems. All animals pictured have different significances. The eagle, for instance, can be a symbol of power, leadership and prestige, as the bird is thought to be a messenger to the spirit world.
In Tofino, two canoe carvers, Joe and Carl Martin, who learned the art from their father, continue to carve cedar dugout canoes regularly. Some of the canoes are used in Joe’s daughter Gisele’s canoe tour company, Tla-ook Cultural Adventures (www.tlaook.com). Local videographer Jackie Windh captured the Martins steaming a canoe on Chesterman Beach a few years ago:
There are several local galleries featuring First Nations art in Tofino. The House of Himwitsa, owned by an Ahousaht family, features jewellery, masks, and carvings. Himwitsa, in the Nuu-chah-nulth language, describes the tradition of elders sharing wisdom with the young through storytelling. The House of Himwitsa is located just down the street from the Shore, at the corner of Main and First Sts.
The Eagle Aerie Gallery, located on Campbell St. opposite the Village Green, is built in the form of a traditional longhouse. Featuring the artwork of Roy Henry Vickers, who is of coastal First Nations descent, the gallery also has carvings and jewellery from other artists. Visit the Roy Henry Vickers website for more information and to view these unique prints online.
The Reflecting Spirit Gallery at Main and 3rd Sts features a wide variety of artwork, including paintings, carvings, pottery, and glass.
There are also several galleries in Ucluelet, including the Du-Quah Gallery on Peninsula Rd. Featuring glasswork, carvings, baskets and more; the Toquaht First Nation operates the Du-Quah Gallery. The Huu-mees Ma-as or Cedar House Gallery is located in the Whiskey Landing Building at the base of Main St., and features a variety of local and other artists in both the contemporary and traditional styles.
There are also more informal opportunities to see native artists at work in the area. There are carving sheds on North Chesterman beach (near the Wickaninnish Inn), and also in the Live to Surf parking lot complex (tucked in beside Westside Surf School). These artists are open to talking to the public about their craft.
There is much to discover in the world of Pacific Northwest Coast art, and Tofino is the place to do it.

















